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Perfumers Need Trademarks

Posted in Famous Marks, Trademarks

As I was reading US magazine last weekend, I saw that Jennifer Aniston (my favorite “Friend”) launched her first perfume last month. She describes it as a combination of the ocean, sea air, blooming jasmine and tropical oils. I might have to try it. Our guest blogger Mark Prus recently discussed the perfume in his post “Wary of Trademark Infringement?” He informed us that Jennifer Aniston had to change her perfume name “Lolavie,” because she was concerned about potential infringement with Marc Jacob’s perfume “Lola.” Opting for an eponymous perfume she renamed it “Jennifer Aniston.”

Jennifer Aniston’s nemesis Angelina Jolie was involved in a perfume name dispute. Angelina Jolie brought an action on behalf of her at that time infant daughter Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt (Jennifer’s ex-husband Brad Pitt’s daughter). Specifically, Angelina Jolie sought to prevent perfumer Symine Salimpour from launching the perfume “Shiloh.” Ms. Salimpour had registered the trademark “SHILOH” for perfumes a month after Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt was born. After battling for thirteen months, Angelina Jolie finally dropped the legal challenge to the application to trademark the name.

Other perfumer stars have registered their names as trademarks for perfume. In order to do so, the law generally requires a showing of “secondary meaning.” This means that the public has come to recognize the personal name as a symbol that identifies and distinguishes the goods of only one seller (i.e., Levi Strauss). Jennifer Lopez was able to establish a “secondary meaning” when she registered her name: “Jennifer Lopez” as a trademark for perfume. In addition, she registered the trademarks: “Live Jennifer Lopez” and “Still Jennifer Lopez.” Despite renaming her perfume, Jennifer Aniston has not yet registered her name as a trademark. She should have read Mark Prus’s blog and follow in the steps of savvy business person Jennifer Lopez.

  • http://www.duetsblog.com/steve-baird.html Steve Baird

    Tiffany, thanks for this. Had Ms. Jolie only thought to file an intent-to-use trademark application for SHILOH before announcing her daughter’s name . . . . Perhaps that will become part of the celebrity’s birth checklist going forward.:) Of course, for such a filing to have any value, it will need to be accompanied by a bona fide intention to use the claimed name as a trademark in connection with each of the goods set forth in the application.
    I also thought it might be worth clarifying that full names like Levi Strauss, Jennifer Aniston, Ralph Lauren, and Jennifer Lopez, are presumed to be distinctive (without a formal showing of secondary meaning) and rights can attach immediately upon first use. On the other hand, surnames like Strauss, Aniston, and Lopez, most likely do require a formal showing of “secondary meaning” before any rights can attach, so one might consider using the full name as a trademark to create immediate rights, and while doing so, visually and graphically emphasize the surname portion, to work toward building trademark rights in the surname as well. Another alternative might be to use both at the same time, surname and full name, perhaps in a stacked format.